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Sabtu, 16 Januari 2010


Girls' Generation

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For other uses, see Girls' Generation (disambiguation).
This article contains Korean text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Hangul or hanja.

Girls' Generation
(소녀시대)

From left: Sooyoung, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sunny, Seohyun, Yoona, Jessica, Tiffany and Taeyeon
Background information
Also known as SNSD (So Nyeo Shi Dae or So Nyuh Shi Dae), SoShi
Origin South Korea Seoul, South Korea
Genres K-pop, pop, dance-pop
Years active 2007–present
Labels SM Entertainment
Associated acts SM Town
Website Official Website
Members
Taeyeon
Jessica
Sunny
Tiffany
Hyoyeon
Yuri
Sooyoung
Yoona
Seohyun
Girls' Generation
Hangul 소녀시대
Hanja 少女時代
Revised Romanization So nyeo shi dae
McCune–Reischauer So nyŏ si dae

Girls' Generation (Hangul: 소녀시대; Hanja: 少女時代; Mandarin Chinese: Shaonü Shidai; Japanese: Shōjō Jidai) is a South Korean nine-member girl group formed by SM Entertainment in 2007. Its members include (in order of official announcement) Yoona, Tiffany, Yuri, Hyoyeon, Sooyoung, Seohyun, Taeyeon, Jessica, and Sunny. They are commonly referred to as SNSD, the acronym of the group's Korean name So Nyeo Shi Dae or So Nyuh Shi Dae.

History

Pre-debut

The members were professionally trained primarily in singing and dancing while a select few were also trained in acting and modeling. Many of the members had already made appearances in magazine ads, television commercials, and small television appearances. For nearly two years, Korean websites speculated about which female SM Entertainment trainees would be placed into the group. They were speculated to be called Super Girls after their counterpart Super Junior.

2007: Debut and first album

In July 2007, Girls' Generation had their first performance on Inkigayo. The song the girls performed was called "Into the New World" (Korean: "다시 만난 세계"), which became their first single. A show documenting the girls' debut titled M.Net's Girls Go To School was filmed during this time. The song had a physical release, which included two other songs, "Beginning" and "Perfect for You", which was later renamed to "Honey" for their self-titled debut album Girls' Generation. An instrumental of "Into the New World" was also included. The group began promoting the single soon after its release. Girls' Generation performed their single on SBS's Inkigayo, MBC's Show! Music Core, and on KBS's Music Bank.

After a short break, the group's first full album was released in late autumn 2007, with the lead single "Girls' Generation" (Korean: "소녀시대"), a cover of Lee Seung-Chul's hit. Promotion for the single started in early November. Marked by dance routines and vocals, "Girls' Generation" was a hit for the group, and the album sold 121,143 copies to date, placing 8th in the year-end charts.[1] In early 2008, Girls' Generation began promoting their second single, "Kissing You". The music video featured Donghae from Super Junior. This song achieved the #1 spot on three major TV music rankings—SBS Inkigayo, M.net M.Countdown! and KBS Music Bank.[citation needed]

In March 2008, the album was re-released and re-titled Baby Baby. A third single, "Baby Baby", was used to promote the album. A digital EP featuring Jessica, Tiffany, and Seohyun was released on April 2008, titled Roommate. The single from the mini-album is "Oppa Nappa" ("Korean: 오빠 나빠", literally "Bad Brother", although contextually it refers to an older male friend).

2008–2009: Other activities, return with mini-albums and 1st solo concert

It was announced in autumn 2008 that Girls' Generation would be starring in a reality show on M.net. Titled Factory Girl, the show chronicles the girls working as interns at fashion magazine Elle. The program began airing in early October.[2]

During their absence from the music scene, they appeared in many commercials for MapleStory and Mabinogi.

Girls' Generation, along with fellow artists such as BoA, TVXQ, Super Junior, CSJH the Grace, Zhang Liyin, SHINee and other SM artists participated in SM Town Live '08. The tour expanded its route to South Korea, Thailand, and China.

It was then announced that the group's first EP, The First Mini Album — Gee, would be released in January 2009.[3] A teaser video was released in January 2009 and the first single "Gee" released soon after. Interest in the song rose after the digital release,[4] topping Cyworld's hourly music chart on the release day.[5] The song also went #1 on all major digital music charts within two days.[6]

The group began its album promotion on January 2009 on MBC Show! Music Core.[7] They sang their new single, "Gee", and "Him Nae (Way To Go)", another track from Gee. Meanwhile, questions were raised when the group did not appear on KBS's Music Bank with "Gee", even after winning #1 on the music chart show.[8]

"Gee" is the record holder for the longest-running #1 on music portal M.net (for 8 weeks), surpassing the previous record of 6 weeks set by the Wonder Girls' "Nobody".[9][10] They also set a record on KBS's Music Bank by being #1 for 9 consecutive weeks,[11] breaking the record previously set by Jewelry's "One More Time", which had 7 wins.[12] "Gee" also won the "Best-selling Song" award on Music Bank's half-year special, for "Gee". Promotions for the song ended at the end of March.

After a short break, SM Entertainment announced that the girls would be back with a new single and showing a "Marine Girl" concept; the song, titled "Sowoneul Malhaebwa (Genie)" (Korean: "소원을 말해봐", literally "Tell Me Your Wish"); the mini album was released digitally on June 22, 2009.[13][14] The mini-album, Genie, includes a duet between Jessica and SHINee member Onew called "One Year Later".[15]

The group started performing their new song. On June 26, 2009, Girls' Generation's comeback performance was recorded on KBS's Music Bank.[15] The group then had their return performances on MBC's Music Core and SBS's Inkigayo on June 27 and 28, 2009. Genie was released on June 29, 2009. Their first win for their single "Sowoneul Malhaebwa (Genie)" was obtained at the July 10, 2009 episode of KBS Music Bank. Their second award was claimed at the July 12, 2009 episode of SBS Inkigayo. The group finished promotions for "Sowoneul Malhaebwa (Genie)" in August 2009.[citation needed]

SNSD and f(x) at Chocolate Love launch

On October 7, Girls' Generation, along with label-mate f(x), released a digital single named "Chocolate Love" for the 4th edition of the Blacklabel series LG CYON phone, "Chocolate". Girls' Generation sang the "Retro Pop Version" of the song while f(x) sang the "Electronic Pop Version".[citation needed]

In addition to their musical activities, the girls have had various television series, with varied success. On May 3, 2009, Girls' Generation starred in their new reality show Sonyuh Shidae Horror Movie factory, with the premiere episode receiving a viewership rating of 3.3%. The show was then cancelled after 6 episodes due to low ratings.[citation needed] The show was replaced with another Girls' Generation reality program Himnaera-Him! or Cheer Up! in which the girls try to cheer up hardworking people in the midst of an economic slump. The show was canceled after two episodes due to the girls becoming too busy with the release and promotion of their new mini-album, Sowoneul Malhaebwa (Genie).[citation needed] Since June 23, 2009, the group has been on a reality series titled Girls' Generation's Hello Baby, on cable network KBS Joy, where they take care of a child and experience what motherhood is like. In that show, they take care of a boy named "Cho Kyungsan" (Korean: "조경산"), and each week they (or fathers, male guests who come out time to time) select "The Best Mom" and "the Worst Mom" among the members according to their work for the day. The show ended on November 17, 2009.[citation needed]

In July, selected members, alongside selected Super Junior members, released the song "S.E.O.U.L. Song"[16]. The music video was released as part of South Korea's tourism initiative.

The group also announced its first solo tour, with two Korean dates in December and other Asian locations to follow.[17] The Korean dates sold out in 3 minutes.[18] The concert is titled "Into the New World" after the name of their debut single.

2010: Second album

During their first Asian concert, the girls performed a new song called "Show, Show, Show".[citation needed] In early January 2010, SM Entertainment confirmed that the group will be back in February 2010 with their second full-length album.[citation needed] Also, the girls confirmed that they will be holding their encore concert which will be held on Febuary 27 and 28. The tickets will be on sale from January 21. [19]

Controversies

Silent protest

On June 7 2008, during the 2008 'Dream Concert', a silent protest was held against Girls' Generation by various fanclubs, notably E.L.F. (Super Junior), Cassiopeia (TVXQ), and Triple S (SS501) by turning off their glow stick and remaining silent during the performance.[20]

Marine girl concept

When the cover image for their second EP Genie was released, there was controversy regarding the images used on the cover, specifically the World War II Japanese A6M Zero fighter and a Nazi swastika shaped badge present on the cover. SM Entertainment delayed the EP in order to redo the covers.[21] The EP was released 4 days later.

Discography

Albums

EPs

Tours

Awards

Years Awards
2007
2008
2009
2010
  • 16th Republic of Korea Entertainment Arts Awards Ceremony : Best Female Group[citation needed]
  • Korean Ministry of Culture and Tourism : Content Industry Award (Special honor)[31]



2NE1

2NE1
Origin South Korea Seoul, South Korea
Genres K-pop, Hip-Hop, R&B, Electropop, Dance pop
Years active 2009–present
Labels YG Entertainment
Website 2NE1's Official Website
Members
Bom
CL
Dara
Minzy

2NE1 (Korean: 투 애니원; pronounced "to anyone"[1] or "twenty-one"[2]) is a South Korean girl group created by YG Entertainment, the first by the company. First appearing in a Cyon commercial campaign with Big Bang for LG Telecom, their debut single "Fire" was released on May 6, 2009. On May 17, 2009 the group debut with their first single "Fire" on SBS's Inkigayo. The group's name 2NE1 stands for "New Evolution of the 21st Century"[3].

  • History

The group was first mentioned by the press in late 2008, when rumours were spreading that YG was creating a female version of Big Bang named Sista. In response to those rumours, YG Entertainment President Yang Hyun Suk stated that the name was not chosen yet.[4] In January 2009, it was announced that the "Female Big Bang" would debut around July 2009 with three members ; CL, Park Bom, and Minzy.[5] Later that month, YG stated that Sandara joined the group, with one more member to follow.[6] In the end, YG Entertainment announced that the group would consist of four members and debut sometime in May 2009.[7] The company stated that the group had trained for 4 years, and that their debut album would contain songs produced by Teddy Park.[5][6][7] The group's name was initially announced as "21"; however, due to the discovery of a singer with the same name, the group was quickly renamed "2NE1".[8]

  • 2009: Debut, rise to fame

2NE1's first song was "Lollipop", digitally released on March 27, 2009.[7] The song was created for LG to promote their Cyon phone, and it was a joint release with Big Bang; the commercial/music video debuted on March 28, 2009.[9] Although it was not a promoted single (as it was an advertisement song, there were problems with network chart eligibility[10]), "Lollipop" proved to be a strong chart hit, going to #1 on various online charts[10] and topping music television network M.Net's online chart for four weeks in a row.[11] It was also profiled in Perez Hilton's blog.[12]

On April 30, Yang Hyun-suk revealed that 2NE1's debut song would be a hip-hop/reggae song, and that it would be digitally released on May 6, 2009.[13] Titled "Fire", the song was fully written and produced by 1TYM's Teddy Park.[14] Teasers of the song were released on their official website at the beginning of May, with a 20-second clip released on May 1.[15]

"Fire" was released as planned on May 6, with two versions of the music video — a "space" version and a "street" version — released the same day.[16] The videos received over one million views in a day.[17] The group's first performance of the song was on May 17, 2009, on SBS's Inkigayo,[18] beginning the group's activities.

Both the song and the group have been very popular online, with the song topping M.Net's online chart and the group's name becoming a top search term.[19] The group was also rewarded with three Cyworld Digital Music Awards, with both "Lollipop" and "Fire" winning "Song of the Month" awards and the group winning "Rookie of the Month" for May 2009.[20] They received their first Mutizen award during their fourth stage performance in SBS Inkigayo (Popular Song) on June 14, 2009. They received their second Mutizen award on SBS Inkigayo on June 21, 2009. Along with their awards successes, 2NE1 signed a deal with Fila to become the new models for their commercial campaign 2 days after 2NE1's Mutizen win.[21] 2NE1 performed in the 6th Asia Song Festival in September 2009, alongside Big Bang, Super Junior and Girls' Generation, to represent Korea; the group also received 2009's "Asian Newcomer's Award." [22] On July 1, the group released the title of a song out of their first mini-album called "I Don't Care" online. After its digital release, interest in the song rose greatly, topping Cyworld's hourly music chart after an hour of its release.[citation needed] On its first day, it recorded 50,000 sales in pre-orders.[citation needed] Their debut was a success on the Korean charts, as it heads straight to number 1 for its week - as it sold 13,675 albums.[citation needed] YG also stated that it already reached the 80,000 sales mark within 2 weeks which is impressive since 2NE1 is only a rookie.[citation needed] On August 2, 2009, 2NE1 performed a live remix version of "I Don't Care" at Popular Song. "I Don't Care" was also profiled in Perez Hilton's blog.[23]. The group ended promotions for "I Don't Care" on August 30, 2009 in SBS Inkigayo with an unplugged version of the song. 2NE1 began promotion for "Pretty Boy" on September 6, 2009 with a performance at SBS Inkigayo and another performance at MusicBank on September 11, 2009. The group ended their promotions for their mini album on September 13, 2009 with a performance of "In The Club" at their good bye stage. They then performed "Let's Go Party" along with "Fire", "How Gee", and "Last Farewell" (w/Big Bang) at the SBS Idol Big Show Chuseok Special.[citation needed]

  • Controversy

YG Entertainment was accused of plagiarism by Sony ATV, for 2NE1's second single song "I Don't Care" which allegedly sounded similar to Lionel Richie's "Just Go" [24]. It was stated that officials from Sony reportedly sent YG Entertainment warning letters about plagiarism but Teddy, who composed "I Don't Care", denied the claims and no further actions have been taken.


  • Members

CL


Name: Lee Chae Rin (이채린)
Birthdate: February 26, 1991 (age 18)
Position: Leader, Lead Vocalist, Main Rapper


Bom


Name: Park Bom (박뽐)
Birthdate: March 24, 1984 (age 25)
Position: Main Vocalist


Dara


Name: Park Sandara (박산다라)
Birthdate: November 12, 1984 (age 25)
Position: Fresh Vocalist


Minzy


Name: Gong Minzy (공민지)
Birthday: January 15, 1994 (age 15)
Position: Vocalist, Rapper


  • Discography

Studio albums

Promotional singles

Solo singles

  • Sandara Park feat. CL — "Kiss" (September 7, 2009)
  • Park Bom — "You and I" (October 28, 2009)
  • CL & Minzy — "Please Don't Go" (November 20, 2009)
  • Awards

Year
2009
  • Cyworld Digital Music Awards: Song of the month (April) "Lollipop"[25]
  • Cyworld Digital Music Awards: Rookie of the month (May)[26]
  • Cyworld Digital Music Awards: Song of the month (May) "Fire"[26]
  • Cyworld Digital Music Awards: Song of the month (July) "I Don't Care"[27]
  • Cyworld 2009 Best Hit Song "I Don't Care"
  • Mnet 20's Choice Awards: Hot Online Song "Fire"
  • Mnet 20's Choice Awards: Hot New Star[28]
  • Mnet 20's Choice Awards: Hot CF Star[28]
  • Asia Song Festival: Best Newcomer
  • Style Icon Awards: Female Singer Award
  • M.net Asian Music Awards: Song Of The Year "I Don't Care" (Daesung Award)
  • M.net Asian Music Awards: Best New Female Artist
  • M.net Asian Music Awards: Best MV "Fire"
  • M.net Asian Music Awards: Music Portal M.net Award
  • Mnet: Artist of the Year
  • Mnet: Album of the Year "The First Mini Album"
  • Melon Music Awards: New Artist of the Year
  • Melon Music Awards: TOP 10 Award
  • References

  1. ^ "여자 빅뱅, '21(To Anyone)'으로 공식명칭 확정" (in Korean). Keywui.com. The Chosun Ilbo. 2009-03-27. http://keywui.chosun.com/contents/104/48/view.keywui?mvSeqnum=95521&page=1. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
  2. ^ This is because the US English pronunciation of "to anyone" and "twenty-one" are written the same way in Hangul with only differences in spacing.
  3. ^ (English).2NE1 Comes Out on Top at Music Bank. The Korea Times. July 18, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  4. ^ (Korean) Kil, Hye-seong. 양현석 "'여자빅뱅' 이름이 'Sista'?, 정해진 것 無" (Yang Hyeon-seok "'Female Big Bang' Name 'Sista'? Not Chosen Yet"). Star News. December 31, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  5. ^ a b (Korean) Hong, Jae-hyeon. 여자 아이들그룹 ‘3차 대전’ ‘애프터스쿨’·YG 3인조… ‘불꽃경쟁’ (Female Idol Groups, Three of Them in War: "After School" - "YG's Trio"...Flower War). DongA.com. January 6, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  6. ^ a b (Korean) Kim, Hyeong-woo. 여자빅뱅 5인조 결정 ‘산다라박 합류’ (Female Big Bang Now 5-Member Group, "Sandara Park Included"). Newsen. January 21, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  7. ^ a b c (Korean) Park, Kyeong-eun. ‘여자빅뱅’ 5월 초 데뷔, 新 여자아이돌 대 격돌 ("Female Big Bang" Debut in May, Female Idol Groups Crash (Together)). Good Day Sports. March 25, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  8. ^ (Korean) Lee, Hyae-rin. YG "원조 21에게 미안, '여자빅뱅' 이름 2NE1로 교체" (YG "We apologize to original '21' and Have Changed the Name to 2NE1"). Asia Economy. March 30, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  9. ^ (Korean) Lee, Duna. '여자빅뱅' CF통해 모습 공개한다 ("Female Big Bang" First Shown Through Commercial). uKopia. March 26, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  10. ^ a b (Korean) Im, I-rang. 빅뱅-2NE1 '롤리팝', CM송 최초 가요프로 1위 될까? (Big Bang-2NE1 "Lollipop", First Commercial Song to Hit #1 on Network Music Shows?). MyDaily. April 17, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  11. ^ (Korean) Kim, Hyeong-woo. 빅뱅-2NE1 ‘롤리팝’ 엠넷차트 4주연속 1위 기염 (Big Bang-2NE1 "Lollipop" M-Net 4-Week #1). Joins.com/Newsen. April 28, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  12. ^ [1] Perez Hilton: Some Yummy K-Pop Deliciousness (With Subtitles)!
  13. ^ (Korean) 양현석 "2NE1 데뷔곡은 레게풍 힙합곡" (Yang Hyeon-seok "2NE1's Debut Song is Reggae/Hip-Hop Song"). SBS News. April 30, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  14. ^ (Korean) 신예 여성그룹 2NE1, 첫 타이틀곡 `파이어` 발표 (New Female Group 2NE1, First Single "Fire" Released). Korea Economic Daily. May 7, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  15. ^ (Korean) Yoon, Hyeon-jin. 2NE1, 음원공개 하루만에 20만접속 ‘폭주’ (2NE1, 200,000 Viewer "Explosion" Day After Teaser Release). Joins.com. May 2, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  16. ^ (Korean) 2NE1, 두 가지 버전의 `파이어` 뮤비 공개 (2NE1, 2 Version of "Fire" Video Released). Hankyung. May 7, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  17. ^ (Korean) Park, Sae-yeon. 2NE1, 2009 최고신인 되나? ‘파이어’ M/V 1백만 클릭 ‘대박’ (2NE1, 2009 Best New Group? "Fire" Music Video Receives 1 Million Clicks, "Huge Success"). JoongAng Ilbo/Newsen. May 7, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  18. ^ (Korean) Park, Yeong-woong. 2NE1, 뮤비 공개 하루만에 2백만 조회…17일 첫 무대 (2NE1, Music Video Debut Has 2 Million Views...17th is First Performance). MyDaily. May 7, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
  19. ^ (Korean) Kim, Hui-jeong. 2NE1, 가요계에 돌풍 일으키나? (2NE1, a K-Pop Blast?). Korea Economic Daily. June 1, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
  20. ^ (Korean) Lee, Hyae-rin. 2NE1, 디지털 뮤직어워드 3관왕 기염① (2NE1, 3-Time Digital Music Award Winners). Asia Economy. June 10, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
  21. ^ (Korean) Lee, Na-Young. 2NE1, 이번에는 광고계 접수한다! '억대모델 발탁' (2NE1, This time they're taking over the advertising industry). Today Korea. June 16, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  22. ^ Han, Sang-hee. 6th Asia Song Festival To Take Place Next Month. The Korea Times. August 11, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  23. ^ [2] Perez Hilton: New 2NE1!
  24. ^ http://www.koreantopnews.com/story.php?title=yg-entertainment-responds-to-plagiarism-accusations
  25. ^ (Korean) http://music.cyworld.com/chart/chart_dma_list.asp?curMonth=200904
  26. ^ a b (Korean) http://music.cyworld.com/chart/chart_dma_list.asp?curMonth=200905
  27. ^ (Korean) http://music.cyworld.com/chart/chart_dma_list.asp?curMonth=200907
  28. ^ a b (Korean) Park, Se-yeon & Jeong, Yu-jin. 2PM, 인기상 이어 퍼포먼스상까지 3관왕 ‘기염’(엠넷초이스) (2PM, Popularity Award on Top of Performance Awards Equals Triple Crown (Mnet Choice)). Joins.com/Newsen. August 28, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2009.

Jumat, 15 Januari 2010

3G is Third-Generation Technology

ini Blog Punya Ayus Mustika Mayangsari kelas 9-D ini adalah tugas UAS dari pak wisnu

3D adalah singkatan dari Third-Generation Technology . istilah umumnya digunakan mengacu untuk perkembangan teknologi Telephone nirkabel (wireless). 3D digunakan untuk menelepon saling bertatap muka dengan lawan bicara.

>>Sejarah

Pada dasarnya perkembangan teknologi komunikasi ini disebabkan oleh keinginan untuk selalu memperbaiki kinerja, kemampuan dan efisiensi dari teknologi generasi sebelumnya. Ada pun perkembangan teknologi nirkabel dapat dirangkum sebagai berikut:

  1. Generasi pertama: analog, kecepatan rendah (low-speed), cukup untuk suara. Contoh: NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone) dan AMPS (Analog Mobile Phone System)
  2. Generasi kedua: digital, kecepatan rendah - menengah. Contoh: GSM dan CDMA2000 1xRTT
  3. Generasi ketiga: digital, kecepatan tinggi (high-speed), untuk pita lebar (broadband). Contoh: W-CDMA (atau dikenal juga dengan UMTS) dan CDMA2000 1xEV-DO.

>>Definisi

International Telecommunication Union (ITU) pada tahun 1999 telah mengeluarkan standar yang dikenal sebagai IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications-2000) yang meliputi GSM, EDGE, UMTS, CDMA, DECT dan WiMAX, dimana 3G berada di bawah standar IMT-2000 tersebut. Secara umum, ITU, sebagaimana dikutip oleh FCC mendefinisikan 3G sebagai sebuah solusi nirkabel yang bisa memberikan kecepatan akses:

  • Sebesar 144 Kbps untuk kondisi bergerak cepat.
  • Sebesar 384 Kbps untuk kondisi bergerak.
  • Paling sedikit sebesar 2 Mbps untuk kondisi statik atau pengguna stasioner.

>>Teknologi 3G

Teknologi 3G terbagi menjadi GSM dan CDMA. Teknologi 3G sering disebut dengan [[Mobile broadband]] karena keunggulannya sebagai modem untuk internet yang dapat dibawa ke mana saja.

Keberhasilan layanan 3 G di Eropa dan Jepang ini disebabkan oleh faktor:

  1. Dukungan pemerintah. Pemerintah Jepang tidak mengenakan biaya di muka (upfront fee) atas penggunaan lisensi spektrum 3G atas operator-operator di Jepang (ada tiga operator: NTT Docomo, KDDI dan Vodafone). Sedangkan pemerintah Korea Selatan, walau pun mengenakan biaya di muka, memberikan insentif dan bantuan dalam pengembangan nirkabel pita lebar (Korea Selatan adalah negara yang menggunakan Cisco Gigabit Switch Router terbanyak di dunia) sebagai bagian dalam strategi pengembangan infrastruktur.
  2. Kultur masyarakatnya. Layanan [[video call]], yang diramal menjadi killer application tidak terlalu banyak digunakan di kedua negara tersebut. Namun, layanan seperti download music dan akses Internet sangat digemari. Operator seperti NTT Docomo (Jepang) memberikan layanan Chaku Uta untuk download music. Sedangkan di Korea, layanan [[web presence]] seperti Cyworld yang diberikan oleh SK Tel, sangat digemari. Dengan layanan ini, pelanggan bisa mengambil foto dari handset dan langsung memuatnya ke web portal miliknya di Cyworld. Layanan ini kemudian ditiru oleh Flickr dengan handset N73.
  3. Keragaman layanan konten. Docomo dan SKTel tidak menggunakan WAP standar sebagai layanan konten nya. Docomo mengembangkan aplikasi browser yang disebut iMode, sedangkan SKTel mempunyai June dan Nate.

>>Perkembangan 3G

  • Secara evolusioner

Standar IMT-2000 menerapkan 2 macam evolusi ke 3G, yaitu: 1. dari 2G CDMA standard IS-95 (cdmaOne) ke IMT-SC (cdma2000). 2. dari 2G TDMA standars (GSM/IS-136) ke IMT-SC (EDGE).

  • Secara revolusioner

Ini adalah standar IMT-2000 yang memerlukan alokasi spktrum yang baru, sebagai contoh IMT-DS (W-CDMA) karena saluran yang diperlukan cukup luas (5MHz), dan TMT-TC (TD-SCDMA/UTRA TDD) ditambah dengan IMT-FT (DECT) karena memerlukan frekuensi TDD.

>>Kemajuan 3G

  • 3G ke 3,5G

Secara evolusioner teknologi 3G telah dikembangkan menjadi 3.5G melalui peningkatan kecepatan transmisi data dengan teknologi berbasis HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access).

  • 3G ke 4G

Belakangan ini industri nirkabel mulai mengembangkan teknologi 4G, meskipun sebenarnya teknologi 4G ini seperti Long Term Evolution (LTE) hanya merupakan evolusi dari teknologi 3GPP dan Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) berasal dari 3GPP2, sehingga sulit untuk membedakan dengan jelas teknologi 3G dan 4 G. Salah satu teknologi 4G yaitu WiMax mobile standard telah diterima oleh ITU untuk ditambahkan pada IMT-2000, sehingga teknologi baru ini masih digolongkan ke dalam keluarga 3G. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) sedang mempelajari kemampuan mobile broadband yang disebut IMT-advanced yang disebut teknologi generasi keempat (4G).

>>Salah paham tentang 3G

Ada beberapa pemahaman yang salah tentang 3G di dalam masyarakat umum:

  1. Layanan 3G tidak bisa tanpa ada cakupan layanan 3G dari operator. Hanya membeli sebuah handset 3G, tidak berarti bahwa layanan 3G dapat dinikmati. Handset dapat secara otomatis pindah ke jaringan 3G bila, pelanggan tidak menerima cakupan 3G. Sehingga bila seseorang sedang bergerak dan menggunakan layanan video call, kemudian terpaksa berpindah ke jaringan 2G, maka layanan video call akan putus.
  2. Layanan 3G berada pada frekuensi 1.900 Mhz. ITU-T memang mendefinisikan layanan 3G untuk GSM pada frekuensi 1.900 Mhz dengan lebar pita sebesar 60 Mhz. Namun, pada umumnya, teknologi berbasis CDMA2000 menggunakan spektrum di frekuensi 800 Mhz, atau yang biasa dikenal sebagai spektrum PCS (Personal Communication System).